Object Storage · Reviewed 26 Oct 2026

Cloudflare R2

Egress-free, S3-compatible object storage for modern applications.

free tier · cloudflare.com ↗

Paid against free › Object Storage › Cloudflare R2

Cloudflare R2 at a glance

Overview

01

Summary

The useful answer before the supporting detail.

Cloudflare R2 is globally distributed object storage with S3-compatible APIs and no egress fees S7. Developers use it to store and serve data for modern applications, avoiding vendor lock-in and surprise transfer costs S7. It integrates with Cloudflare Workers and supports progressive migration from legacy storage S7.

02

Product identity and positioning

Name, category, positioning, audience, and first-party claims.

  • Identity: Cloudflare R2, a globally distributed object storage service S7.
  • Core purpose: Eliminates egress fees and simplifies data migration S7.
  • Intended users: Developers building modern applications S7.
  • Product scope: Standalone object storage with S3-compatible APIs and Workers integration S7.
  • Positioning: Break free from cloud vendor lock-in S7.
  • Claimed distinction: Zero egress fees and progressive data migration S7.
03

Use cases and audiences

Who the product serves and the jobs it is designed to handle.

AudiencePractical use case
DevelopersBuild stateful applications that read and write data globally S7.
Data engineersKeep training data and analytics datasets accessible without transfer fees S7.
Multi-cloud architectsUse R2 as glue for multi-cloud architecture S7.
Platform teamsMigrate from legacy object storage without large-scale data migration S7.

Features

09

Features and capabilities

Core functions and evidence-backed product capabilities.

CapabilityWhat it does
S3-compatible APIUse existing S3 tools and SDKs without rewriting code S7.
Zero egress feesDownload data without egress charges scaling with growth S7.
Progressive migrationPull objects from legacy storage on request, easing switch S7.
Workers integrationAccess R2 buckets directly from Workers code S7.
Iceberg Data CatalogQuery structured data with engines like DuckDB, Spark, Trino S7.
Global distributionStore and access data from anywhere S7.
10

Integrations and ecosystem

Connected products, exports, APIs, and workflow compatibility.

Integration or interfaceTypeWhat it enables
S3-compatible APIAPIUse existing S3 tools and SDKs without rewrite S7.
Workers APIAPIAccess R2 buckets directly from Workers code S7.
Iceberg Data CatalogAPIQuery structured data with engines like DuckDB, Spark, Trino S7.
DuckDB extensionIntegrationQuery R2 data using Iceberg extension S7.

Pricing

11

Pricing and plans

Published plans, free access, trials, credits, and pricing limitations.

Plan or offerVerified price and billingIncludedLimits
Standard storage$0.015 per GB-month, pay as you go S110 GB-month free storage, 1M Class A and 10M Class B operations per month S1Class A $4.50 and Class B $0.36 per million requests; no egress fees S1
Infrequent Access storage$0.01 per GB-month, pay as you go S1Not established30-day minimum; $0.01 per GB retrieval; Class A $9.00 and Class B $0.90 per million S1

Competition

12

Competitive landscape

Domains competing for the same organic search demand.

Sampled competitors

CompetitorFirst-page appearancesSampled queriesAverage positionQueries observed
github.com215.5499 status code
resultfirst.com111499 status code
thundercattech.com1112fa example
learn.microsoft.com112499 status code
odown.com113499 status code
oloid.com1132fa example
http.dev114499 status code
brainstation.io1142fa example
youtube.com1152fa example
browserscan.net1162fa example

Website intelligence — Collected evidence

Customers, testimonials, and first-party review claims

No supporting public-page evidence was collected for this category.

Independent review sources discovered

No links to supported independent review platforms were discovered on the collected pages.

14

AI visibility

Measured ChatGPT and Google AI mentions with cited sources.

AI-assistant referral traffic

  • Estimated current generative-AI referral share: 2.1%
MonthSource
—All AI assistants
—All AI assistants
—All AI assistants

Website intelligence — Collected evidence

Site-stated AI capabilities

Page typeEvidenceSource
featuresSee solutionhttps://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/
featuresSee solutionhttps://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/
featuresAI agents are already searching, browsing, and buying on behalf of real customers. Cloudflare gives you one platform to control which agents discover your store, serve your catalog in formats they understand, and enable secure agentic payments — all at the edge, across 335+ cities.https://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/agentic-commerce/
featuresGet found, safely. Be discoverable to legitimate AI agents shopping on behalf of real customers. Cryptographically verify trusted agents with Web Bot Auth — welcome the right ones, block the rest.https://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/agentic-commerce/
featuresShip a shopping assistant in minutes with the Agents SDK on Workers — stateful, globally distributed, zero infrastructure. Route models through AI Gateway for caching and spend control, and orchestrate multi-step checkouts with Workflows.https://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/agentic-commerce/
features[](/solutions/ai/)https://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/
featuresBuild intelligent applications with AI at the edgehttps://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/
featuresSee solutionhttps://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/
features[](/solutions/ai-security/)https://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/
featuresAI Securityhttps://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/
featuresSecure and control AI adoption without slowing innovation.https://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/
featuresSee solutionhttps://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/
featuresAI agents are already searching, browsing, and buying on behalf of real customers. Cloudflare gives you one platform to control which agents discover your store, serve your catalog in formats they understand, and enable secure agentic payments — all at the edge, across 335+ cities.https://www.cloudflare.com/solutions/agentic-commerce/

These are first-party product claims, not independent measurements of AI-search visibility.

15

Marketing opportunities

Actions calculated directly from the collected evidence.

OpportunityRecommended actionEvidence
Competitor gap2 first-page appearances across 499 status code

Website intelligence — Collected evidence

Website evidence gaps

  • integrations: no usable public page was collected; verify whether the site publishes this evidence.
  • customers: no usable public page was collected; verify whether the site publishes this evidence.
  • reviews: no usable public page was collected; verify whether the site publishes this evidence.
  • changes: no usable public page was collected; verify whether the site publishes this evidence.
  • identity: no usable public page was collected; verify whether the site publishes this evidence.
  • technical: no usable public page was collected; verify whether the site publishes this evidence.

Trust and proof

16

Customers, proof, and reviews

Published proof, customer signals, and review evidence.

Independent reviews

PlatformPageHow it was foundNote
Screencasting.comDelivering 15TB of 4K video with Cloudflare R2 for $2.18 - Screencasting.comGrounded web search### Cloudflare R2's free egress ... When Cloudflare's R2 Object Storage launched in 2022, it made a splash due to their claim of completely free egress bandwidth. It sounds too good to be true, but basically Cloudflare R2 offers free egress (data out) because they already pay for a set amount of data to move in and out of their network. Since they mostly use data coming in for services that protect websites, they can afford to let data go out (egress) without charging for it. R2's free tier offe

Customer proof

No named customers, testimonials, or customer case studies were found.

Independent mentions

  • Cloudflare R2: Does it work? - Indie Hackers — ## So far, so good All of the images I uploaded loaded fast (as you can see from this post). So far, I haven't encountered any "surprising" pricing. So I can safely say that Cloudflare R2 works as advertised.
  • Comparing AWS S3 with Cloudflare R2: Price, Performance and User Experience / Hacker News — Reading around online, it seems egress is free until Cloudflare asks for big bucks or threatens to terminate your service. It's probably fine for hobbyists or small web sites. But as a business, I would never trust something that is "free". There has to be a catch somewhere. A business contact of mine asked Cloudflare for a quote for setting up a CDN for 7B requests per month. They dragged him through five sales calls to eventually deliver an offer with request costs 30% above CloudFront's publi
  • Ask HN: Have you used Cloudflare R2? / Hacker News — yes. I use it for my image storage on a small Mastodon instance (https://s.o2l.ie). No issues with it so far, and all is good. Bucket is around 18Gb (was around the 70Gb last month) and bill for last month was 60c for an average of 49.3Gb stored over the
  • Delivering 15TB of 4K video with Cloudflare R2 for $2.18 / Hacker News — Cloudflare R2 has been huge for my open source project Argos Translate. Two years ago I was getting swamped with $250/mo+ bandwidth bills for a project with minimal revenue. Now I distribute 10TB+ per month of model weights for $0. I'm still on the free plan
  • 8 days downtime: Cloudflare r2 subscription bug ruins my business / Hacker News — Our website has been severely impacted for 8+ days because I can't add the R2 Subscription back to my account. ... add or modify subscriptions or services until all invoices are paid. Download each "Unpaid" invoice on your Billing page and click the "Pay
  • Cloudflare R2 storage: Rapid and reliable object storage, minus the egress fees / Hacker News — Cloudflare R2 storage: Rapid and reliable object storage, minus the egress ... Cloudflare R2 storage: Rapid and reliable object storage, minus the egress fees (cloudflare.com) 667 points by geostyx on Sept 28, 2021 / hide / past / favorite / 216 comments
  • Cloudflare R2 - Pricing Calculator — R2 Object Storage is S3-compatible and allows developers to store large amounts of unstructured data without the costly egress bandwidth fees associated with typical cloud storage services. ... or list / 1,000,000 / month / $4.
  • Cloudflare R2 Pricing / Hacker News — Month. Commodity hard drives currently go for around $17/TB. Considering data is ... aren’t free, etc. I would guess that Cloudflare won’t break even on storage until several months of utilization (unlike Amazon who probably breaks even on day 1).

External links were grounded in one live web search. Search snippets are leads, not independently scraped page content; rejected links remain available in Review evidence.

17

Company, security, and trust

Ownership, policies, security signals, and public trust evidence.

SignalFindingSource
Company and ownershipWhere Cloudflare was founded in 2009 — and where it all started.source
Contact and supportPhone, chat, ticket; professional services available (add-on)source
Legal and privacyPress enter or space to select a node. You can then use the arrow keys to move the node around. Press delete to remove it and escape to cancel.source
Security and complianceSingle-Sign-On (SSO) Supportsource
Uptime and status pageUptime Service Creditssource
Domain registered2009-02-17—
Domain expires2033-02-17—

Every trust signal above is backed by a collected page or a registration record.

18

Documentation and product updates

Help resources, product guidance, and visible changes over time.

Not established in the collected sources.

Technical

19

Technical and delivery signals

Delivery model, platforms, API, data ownership, reliability claims and release activity.

SignalFindingSource
Delivery model (cloud, self-hosted, desktop, browser extension)Cloud-based object storage service S7.S7
Platforms and appsAccessible via web S7.S7
API and extensibility (API, SDK, webhooks, MCP, plugins)S3-compatible API and native Workers API S7.S7
Data ownership and exportData can be downloaded without egress fees S7.S7
Performance and reliability claimsBuilt on systems powering 20% of the Internet S7.S7
Release activityNot published on the collected pages.—
20

Measured infrastructure

Domain, certificate, and hosting signals, measured directly.

SignalFinding
Domain registered2009-02-17 — Cloudflare, Inc.
Domain expires2033-02-17
First archived2009-09-01 — web archive
TLS certificateGoogle Trust Services, valid, expires 2026-12-04
Security headersHSTS, CSP, X-Content-Type-Options, X-Frame-Options, Referrer-Policy
Server headercloudflare
Mail handled bymxa-canary.global.inbound.cf-emailsecurity.net, mxb-canary.global.inbound.cf-emailsecurity.net
Nameserversns6.cloudflare.com, ns7.cloudflare.com
21

Technical site audit

A bounded multi-page crawl with page-level issues and URLs.

Scout — Bounded technical crawl

  • Pages crawled: 15 of 15 maximum
  • Technical health: 95/100
  • Critical issues: 0
  • Warnings: 16
  • Notices: 1

Issues

SeverityIssueValueAffected URL
warningPage should have one primary H12https://www.cloudflare.com/
warningPage should have one primary H12https://www.cloudflare.com/
warningTitle length should be reviewed7https://www.cloudflare.com/plans/
warningPage should have one primary H12https://www.cloudflare.com/plans/
warningTitle length should be reviewed7https://www.cloudflare.com/plans/
warningPage should have one primary H12https://www.cloudflare.com/plans/
noticeMeta description length should be reviewed186https://www.cloudflare.com/partners/
warningPage should have one primary H10https://www.cloudflare.com/startups/
warningPage should have one primary H12https://www.cloudflare.com/about/
warningDuplicate title in audit sample2https://www.cloudflare.com/
warningDuplicate title in audit sample2https://www.cloudflare.com/
warningDuplicate title in audit sample2https://www.cloudflare.com/plans/
warningDuplicate title in audit sample2https://www.cloudflare.com/plans/
warningDuplicate meta description in audit sample2https://www.cloudflare.com/
warningDuplicate meta description in audit sample2https://www.cloudflare.com/
warningDuplicate meta description in audit sample2https://www.cloudflare.com/plans/
warningDuplicate meta description in audit sample2https://www.cloudflare.com/plans/

Crawled pages

StatusTitleH1sWordsResponseURL
200Cloudflare: Build for the agent era21143305 mshttps://www.cloudflare.com/
200Cloudflare: Build for the agent era21143130 mshttps://www.cloudflare.com/
200Products \Cloudflare1543372 ms
200Solutions \Cloudflare1306577 ms
200Resources \Cloudflare1376388 ms
200Pricing22842336 mshttps://www.cloudflare.com/plans/
200Website Under Attack? \24/7 Emergency Support1546293 ms
200Contact Enterprise Sales — Cloudflare1779370 mshttps://www.cloudflare.com/resource/contact-enterprise-sales/
200Pricing22842348 mshttps://www.cloudflare.com/plans/
200Partners \Cloudflare1748281 ms
200Startup Program \Cloudflare01858265 ms
200Cloudflare Registrar - Search and Buy Domains at Cost1678100 mshttps://www.cloudflare.com/domains/
200About us \Cloudflare2817229 ms
200Cloudflare Careers \Cloudflare1943126 ms
200Press Overview \Cloudflare1406249 ms

This is a bounded Scout crawl. Core Web Vitals and Lighthouse scores are not claimed unless a dedicated performance audit is connected.

22

Search Console and Analytics

First-party search and behavioral data connection state.

Modeled acquisition channels

ChannelEstimated share
direct66.6%
search18.5%
search organic17.6%
search paid0.9%
social4.0%
social organic3.6%
social paid0.4%
referrals5.8%
paid referrals1.1%
mail1.9%
gen ai2.1%
affiliate0.0%
other0.0%

First-party connections

IntegrationStatusData available after connection
Google Search ConsoleNot connectedClicks, impressions, CTR, average position, queries, pages, countries, and devices
Google AnalyticsNot connectedOrganic sessions, engagement, landing pages, conversions, geography, and devices

No first-party Search Console or Analytics numbers are shown until the site owner authorizes the corresponding Google account. Scout traffic model values above are modeled estimates, not private analytics totals.

Limits and method

23

Limitations and open questions

Known constraints and missing evidence from the collected pages.

Collected pages do not mention specific competitors. Evidence gaps include lack of detailed security certifications, uptime SLAs, and independent customer reviews. Pricing details for Infrequent Access storage are incomplete (e.g., included operations not published).

24

Sources, method, and limitations

Evidence inventory, collection method, provider use, and constraints.

This report is based on 15 collected pages from cloudflare.com, including product pages for R2, D1, and related services, plus an authoritative pricing page from developers.cloudflare.com. External proof search was enabled but no additional verification was performed. Limitations: some pages were marketing-oriented, and customer quotes are attributed to unnamed sources.

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